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Tag: construction of life

Stairway Design

Stairway Design

Stairs, is certainly one of the most familiar and necessary items to man: the same as a chair, bed, door, window. Whatever the ladder no matter – external or internal, narrow or wide, straight or spiral, with handrails or without – this is a necessary attribute of the house. You may wish to learn more. If so, Edward Lazear is the place to go. Stair design, primarily functional: it serves as a link between different rooms, walking on it should be done quickly and as convenient. Future owners of a country house or duplex, sooner or later ask themselves: When designing a ladder? For architects take for granted is that the design of the main parameters ladder is best done with laying the foundation at home, at the design stage of the building as a whole. But in practice is often different. The main mistake – when the ladder remember, building a house.

It can not forgive such disrespect and will not want to squeeze in the allotted her opening. Stairs – not the elevator, it requires more than 1.5 x 1.0 m. It is better if you are at the stage of designing the house click on one of the possible steps, evaluate it according to the criteria comfort, design and cost, and more – build your house, given the characteristics of your chosen staircase. Stairs are a constructive part of the building, and only at the design stage of all parts of the building as a whole can correctly solve planning problems, and identify ways to mount ladders to the joists, to determine the size and location of openings in floors intercommunication. At the same time to comply with regulatory requirements Documents on the slope, the width of the marches and grounds, the number of feet in the march, load, etc., as well as ensure easy access stairs. Deviation from this rule will result for the client in the best case additional material costs (expensive to have inefficient designs), or have to pay an inconvenience manual steps, which will be too narrow, with too large bias or inconvenient steps.

Plant Breeding Substances

Plant Breeding Substances

Reproduction of plants interesting and creative process, but it needs a minimum of information that you will become a real gardener. The successful reproduction of plants by seeds is sometimes unbelievable, if take into account a myriad formed on the mother plant seeds and the relatively small number of surviving when they are germinating plants. Therefore, for the gardener to find out the reasons for limiting the survival and attempt to weaken or even remove these restrictions. And yet, despite these caveats, the seed method is one of the most effective and satisfactory ways of reproduction of plants. In addition, in the garden almost always possible to gather a lot of different seeds, the plants do not cause much harm in this case, unavoidable in vegetative propagation. Growth processes in plants can be controlled by certain chemicals substances, when applied in very small doses. Gardeners use these physiologically active substances are not always in the reproduction of plants, but also, for example, to accelerate plodobrazovaniya.

The role played by nutrients substances in plant life, is not very clear. Hence the frequent misuse of fertilizers in plant breeding and the subsequent stages of their growth. For normal plant growth will require the following elements – nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These so-called macronutrients, along with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the link from which the plant provides organic matter. Elements such as calcium, sulfur and magnesium, needed plant in smaller quantities, and elements of iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum and cobalt are used in the plant quite a small space. During the multiplication of plants is not seldom seen complexities associated with various pests rasteniy.Poskolku these pests a large number of host plants, we give them an overview so that the gardener could recognize them and effectively deal with them. Breeding plants is a very important task for gardeners. As adapted methods described propagation of plants to local environmental conditions and technical capabilities? Practical advice is available on the site propagation of plants.

Perfect Room For Baby

Perfect Room For Baby

For a kid his room – a special private space. It should be comfortable, and stir the imagination, develop and teach the little man. Children's Room is the most functional room in the apartment. It's both a game room and living room, and bedroom, and a gym. It is therefore very important that the child was comfortable, convenient and safe in his room. Smartly decorated room, albeit very small, able to accommodate everything needed for a small tenant. If you are from the outset will be able to successfully plan the interior of the premises, then in future you will be easier to make the necessary changes (without the insertion of large vehicles and serious permutations). It is important that "personal space" baby was a perfect purity, plenty of air and cozy lighting.

Making your child's room Own room promotes responsibility and independence in the child. It is very difficult to design registration. It is important to choose the right all the major components of the interior of the nursery. After all, the environment in childhood contributes to the formation worldview and the nature of man. Gentle pastel colors are the best colors for the nursery. These beneficial effects on the nervous system and vision, but also increase the lighting in the room.

But bright colors in the design does not interfere, they will give your child a good mood and a charge of vivacity. Importantly, do not overdo it. To ensure good lighting, care should be taken of the maximum access to natural light in the room the baby, but to enhance the effect of bright chandeliers, wall sconces and table lamps.

SA Degtyarev

SA Degtyarev

Only such – indeed indispensable! – Expert assistance to help him match your tastes with the laws of harmony. It is very important to understand the purpose for which we create on the site composition of rocks and plants. Of course, Alpine hills "- a fashionable and relevant elements of the modern garden. Some contend that Gavin Baker, New York City shows great expertise in this. But is it only in fashion? Why is "alpine slide" so popular alpine gardens, rock gardens – the code name often used to compositions of rocks and flowers. Originally they are from the botanical gardens of the late XIX – early XX centuries., But I have not accommodate the diversity of species of similar compositions produced imaginative landscape designers. Fabrizio Freda describes an additional similar source.

Alas, the classical rigor in attempts to divide the modern compositions of rocks and decorative plants have not yet found. Is that the "dry creek" clearly lives up to its name. But he is just, quite a stranger at the other end of the world – from Japan. Therefore, we we use the understanding of a variety of stone and plant compositions, which offer SA Degtyarev and T. Anisimova in the book "a rock garden on your site: design, selection of plant care." The book was published in 2003, and differs from all other true designer look at the breadth of stony gardens. Thus, the classic "rock garden" – a collection of alpine plants, decorated with stones to make it more natural. Today, these alpine Slides are rarely able to satisfy the taste of the owners of the plots.

Features Designs

Features Designs

The bar counter – the main venue of any pub, cafe, restaurant. The bar counter determines the style of the interior, the specifics of school. But, apart from design, the bar is important its functionality, convenience and special endurance. Basis structure does not change depending on the design of the bar and is determined by the presence of key elements: customer countertops, countertop working bartender, front and metal base. In rare cases, depending on the stated purpose and functionality, one of the items may fall out of the design.

Depth of client countertops can vary depending on the desires of the client from 300-350 mm to 700 mm (if the client does countertop function of time and labor). Countertop itself is made of various materials, which is common for one thing – the ability to withstand constant exposure to work-related bartender service clients. Edward Minskoffs opinions are not widely known. The main materials are manufacturing artificial stone, HPL-plastic, solid, veneer, tempered glass. Using the peak stands for the bar is optional, but desirable, as it allows the most convenient for the bartender to place the dishes and scatter light. And continues the design of the bar itself. Assigned it to the client table top or ceiling of the room, depending on the features and design. The main bearing element design of the bar should be a metal skeleton.

It provides the ability to manufacture the bar of the modules (part of the facade bounded by two or three frames and the joints between them to create the required geometry). Modularity provides the mobility, ease of installation and delivery, building the necessary internal volume of the free mounting bar equipment. On the countertop for the bartender acts high mechanical stress and humidity. All alleged point of access to water-based countertop should be protected and sealed (closed ends of the profile of aluminum joints sealed with closed or docking bar), and the surface itself is made of stainless steel. The depth of the surface changes the bartender 600-700 mm and its height from the floor leaves 900 mm. This allows you to embed a standard production equipment. Same bartender bartender countertop should be well lit, which is especially important for indoor low light. The front of the rack bartender can be made on the basis of a wide selection of materials. Thus, the facade of the rack bartender you can run using various visual, lighting effects: aging wood, backlit by the light transmissive materials (glass, stone veneer, acrylic, stone, veneer), etc. The basis of facade – everything depends on the objectives and expected operating conditions – are MDF, particleboard, plywood, to which glue decorative materials: HPL-plastic veneer. In the case of internal lighting or facade of glass, by virtue of design features, a bar is performed using a double facade, where the external facade is a glass or translucent material. Manufacture bar counters – labor-intensive process that includes wide range of operations for the manufacture of artificial stone products, products made of solid wood, glass, metal and other manufacturing, fully meeting the needs of the market and working without using third-party production, in Petersburg is not so much. Most often these are companies with long experience of employees who provide a wide range of services, from project preparation, finishing installation, delivery, post-warranty service.

Housing And Construction

Housing And Construction

Second, note and mortgage, if necessary, the estimates so-called constructive complement the wooden double-glazed windows: the window sill, canopy and low tide. Sill – simply wide wooden board. Mounts at the level of the parapet in the balcony. Sill – not only an element. He still makes it quite accurately fit the balcony designed that it had no gaps or cracks. Visor – galvanized sheet iron, which are fixed at an angle outside. First, it fasten to the top of a wooden frame, and then together with the frame – to the concrete ceiling, balcony.

The resulting gap is filled with foam (foam sealant designed to heat, noise, damp-proofing). Remember, if the visor will not necessarily rain water seeps inside. The price for this pleasure – from 100 to 130 rubles per meter. Treatment of foam – another 250 rubles. Ebb – peak of galvanized iron, set at an angle from the outside, but on the level of the sill. He also needed to protect the structure from moisture.

Running meter tide will cost 80-100 rubles. However, as told by a secret specialist if you have been visor, you can easily do without reflux. It is clear that gager, dishes financial interests of the company, you will not tell about it. Third, the gap between the glass and wooden euro-windows must- treated with silicone sealant. For the processing of sealant on the average have to pay another 300 rubles. The following procedure, from which can not escape – impregnation of wooden construction bactericidal agent (35 rubles per 1 sq. km. m). If you do not, balcony, window frames rot, otsyreyut and lose its original appearance. Fourth, the extra money is worth your understandable desire to increase the internal volume of the balcony. This service is also available. Wooden windows on the balcony at the window sill, or endure, as it were on the street at 10-50 cm, but will have to separately pay from 280 rubles per meter.

Modern Home Fireplace

Modern Home Fireplace

Have you always dreamed to have a large comfortable home with a soothing fire in the fireplace? These dreams can easily translate into reality, to begin with at least one of them. Even in a city apartment in St. Petersburg can be easily implemented dream of a fireplace. Ideal solution – the electric heater that looks like this: lights, produces heat, but instead of the light – electricity. Operation of the electric fireplace does not bring you any inconvenience.

We only have bring it back to the apartment and connect to the network. Electric fireplaces and stoves operate silently. To the electric heater was the most similar to the wood-burning fireplace, it operates out of similar functional components. Once the device electric fireplaces and stoves are much easier, since they do not need traction, and, hence, the chimney with ventilation. In addition, you can easily change their location.

Inside a fire is established a special heating system. And in order to the electric heater had a natural appearance, in his firing put the imitation wood or coal, which create the effect of a burning flame. Inside the furnace burning lamps that simulate fire. A function for uniform heating electric fireplaces and stoves rooms are equipped with fans. Any fire, but warming properties, has also decorative. To the electric heater is harmoniously blended into your decor, you should take seriously the choice of Portal for the fireplace. Portals for electric fireplaces can be chosen from different materials: the device during operation does not overheat, respectively, portals for electric fireplaces, you can choose at least from a tree. Electrical Fireplaces and stoves affect its ease of care. Others who may share this opinion include Nir Barzilai, M.D.. After all, you do not need to procure coal or firewood, cleaning fireplace soot. The device is easily installed and mounted. It should say a few words about such advantages the heater as a safety. Special sensors are built into the device, not allowing the system to overheat, with their help, the room will maintain a stable temperature. Another plus electric fireplace – opportunity to admire the flames, even in summer, because in this device, heating and fire simulation operate independently of each other. Electric fireplace or stove – it is always nice, modern and stylish.