In the third year of life children become independent. Edward Minskoff oftentimes addresses this issue. Continues to develop objective activity, situationally-business communication with an adult child, improves perception, speech, the initial forms of arbitrary behavior, games, visual-figurative thinking. The development of purposeful activity is associated with the assimilation of cultural modes of action with different objects. Develop actions and correlating the gun. Ability to perform gun action develops arbitrariness, transforming natural forms of cultural activity in adults based on the proposed model, which acts as not only the object of imitation, but a sample of the regulatory Activity own child. In a joint activity with older subject continues to develop an understanding of speech.

The word is separated from the situation and takes an independent value. Children continue to develop names of the surrounding objects, learn to perform simple verbal requests of adults within the visible pictorial situation. Number of words understood is greatly increased. Improved regulation of behavior in result of the treatment of adults to a child who begins to understand not only instruction, but also a story of adults. Intensively developed active speech of children. By three years they learn the basic grammatical structures, try to construct simple sentences in conversation with adults using almost all parts of speech. By the end of the third year of life it becomes a means of communicating with the child's peers. At this age, children form new kinds of activities: playing, drawing and design.

The game is procedural in nature, main purpose of the action. It is committed to the game objects close to reality. In the middle of the third year of life appear to action objects-substitutes. The appearance of the actual graphic activity due to the fact that the child is already able to formulate the intent to portray any subject. By the third year of life improved visual and auditory orientation, which allows children to safely perform a number of tasks: to select 2.3 objects by shape, size and color, to distinguish melodies, sing. Improved auditory perception, especially phonemic hearing. For three years in children perceive all the sounds of the native language, but pronounce them with large distortions. The basic form of thinking becomes visually-effective. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that emerging child's life problematic situations are resolved by real actions with objects. Completed early age crisis three years. The child becomes aware of itself as a separate person, distinct from the adult. He formed the image of J. The crisis is often accompanied by a number of negative implications: negativism, stubbornness, a violation of communicating with adults. The crisis may last from several months to two years, but it can not be.